System Too Lean at Higher Load Bank 1
Table of contents
P2191 VOLKSWAGEN Possible Causes
- Air Intake Leaking (Metered Side)
- Fuel Pressure
- Faulty Injector
How do I fix code P2191 VOLKSWAGEN?
Check the “Possible Causes” listed above. Visually inspect the related wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and look for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector’s pins.
Cost of diagnosing the P2191 VOLKSWAGEN code
The cost of diagnosing the P2191 VOLKSWAGEN code is 1.0 hour of labor. The auto repair labor rates vary by location, your vehicle’s make and model, and even your engine type. Most auto repairs shops charge between $75 and $150 per hour.
Possible Symptoms
- Engine Light ON (or Service Engine Soon Warning Light)
P2191 VOLKSWAGEN Description
This fault code is stored in the engine control module when the ECM is no longer capable of controlling the air-fuel ratio. For correct operation of the catalytic converter, the ECM is required to keep the air-fuel ratio (AFR) at approximately lambda 1, this equates to an AFR of 14.7:1 by mass. This is achieved by trimming the fuel mixture to the required amount to cater for slight anomalies during normal operating conditions. However, when a fault causes the fuel trim to exceed a predetermined level the malfunction indicator light is illuminated, and a limited operating strategy is employed. The pre-catalyst exhaust gas oxygen sensor is the primary component used for calculating the fuel trim once the system enters closed-loop control. The fuel trim data can be displayed as a percentage, either positive or negative.
Under this condition, the fuel trim data will display a positive value. The ECM will increase the injection duration to counteract the excessively lean mixture. This fault can be stored due to an air leak in the induction system, the exhaust system near the exhaust gas oxygen sensor, low fuel pressure, a faulty fuel injector, or a mechanical defect affecting the engine.
The fuel trim is monitored under various loads and conditions. If a load or condition is included in the fault code this can be an advantage during diagnosis. Normally a code set during idle or light load is relating to an air leak. And a code set during high, or part load can be a fueling issue or an erroneous sensor signal.